Migration Policy Institute (MPI) tabulation of U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey microdata, pooled 2013–2017, via IPUMS USA (University of Minnesota).
LEP = people ages 5+ who speak a language other than English at home and self-report speaking English less than “very well” (“well,” “not well,” or “not at all”).
n/a = not applicable; “–” = estimate suppressed due to small sample size; percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
ACS figures are estimates and may not reflect the current mix in individual facilities; rely on your organization’s most recent internal data for operations.
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Browse more valuable resources from Martti about language access, from data to calculators and more.
Explore county-level statistics about Limited English Proficient (LEP) populations in an interactive table.
Searchable trends showing each state’s share of the U.S. LEP population, 1990–2023.
See the percent of a state that is LEP via an interactive map and analyze differences across the U.S.
Interactive U.S. map of hearing disability prevalence by state using 2023 ACS data.
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